Mixed aortic valve disease

Questions on mixed aortic valve disease Mixed aortic valve disease What is your differential diagnosis? A Could it be purely AR without stenosis? A What do you think the likely cause in this case? a What is the predominant lesion and why? A What are the findings if AR...

Aortic regurgitation

Questions on Definition Why this is called water hammer pulse? A What is collapsing pulse? A Are “high volume pulse” and “collapsing pulse” synonymous? a Epidemiology Q Etiology and Pathophysiology What are the causes of AR? A What are the causes of chronic AR? hs...

Aortic stenosis

Questions on aortic stenosis Definition What are the types of aortic stenosis? Hs What do you mean by ‘ejection systolic murmur’? hs What is aortic sclerosis? A, hs What is Heyde’s syndrome? hs Epidemiology Q Etiology and Pathophysiology What are the causes of aortic...

Mixed mitral valve disease

Questions on mixed mitral valve disease MS with MR/Mixed mitral valve disease What is the predominant lesion and why? A What are the findings if MR is predominant? A What are the differentiating features of predominant mitral lesions? hs What investigations should be...

Mitral regurgitation

Questions on mitral regurgitation Definition Q Epidemiology Q Etiology and Pathophysiology What are the causes of MR? a, hs What are the causes of acute MR? a, hs What are the causes of pansystolic murmur? A Is there any MDM in MR? a Clinical manifestations Q...