Definition and classification
- What do you mean by lower motor neuron? H1
- What do you mean by upper motor neuron? H2
- What are the differences between UMN and LMN lesion? H3
Reflex
- What is reflex? H4
- What are the types of reflex? H5
- What are the root values of tendon reflexes? H6
- What are the causes of extensor plantar response? H7
- What are the causes of absent ankle jerk but extensor plantar response? H8
- What are the causes of loss of tendon reflexes? H98
Nerve palsy
- 3rd cranial nerve
- What are the features of 3rd nerve palsy? H9
- What is the common symptom of 3rd nerve palsy? H10
- What are the causes of ptosis? H11
- What are the features of Horner’s syndrome? H12
- What are the causes of Horner’s syndrome? H13
- 7th cranial nerve
- What is Bell’s palsy? H14
- Where is the site of lesion in Bell’s palsy? H15
- What are the common presentations of Bell’s palsy? H16
- What are the findings on examination in Bell’s palsy? H
- What is Bell’s phenomenon? H
- What is the difference between Bell’s palsy and lower motor neuron facial palsy? h
- How will you treat a case of Bell’s palsy? H
- How can you differentiate UMN and LMN facial palsy? H
- What is the most common cause of UMN facial palsy? H
- What is bulbar palsy? H
- 24. What are the causes of bulbar palsy?
- 25. What is pseudobulbar palsy?
- 26. What are the causes of pseudobulbar palsy?
- 27. How can you differentiate bulbar and pseudobulbar palsy?
Headache
- What is headache? H28
- What are the common headaches? H
- Describe a tension type headache. H
- Describe an attack of classical migraine. H
- How can you treat a migraine attack? H
- What are the drugs used to prevent recurrent attacks of migraine? H
- Describe an attack of cluster headache. H
- What are the characteristics of headache of raised intracranial pressure? H
Seizure and epilepsy
- Define seizure. H36
- Define epilepsy. h
- Define convulsion. h
- What are the types of epilepsy according to seizure type? H
- What are the stages of tonic-clonic seizure? H
- What are the Trigger factors for seizures? H
- How can you differentiate seizure from syncope? H
- How can you differentiate epileptic fit and hysterical fit? H
- How to administer first aid measures for seizures. H
- Please tell immediate management of seizures. H
- Please tell the initial management of status epilepticus. H
- What is the first line drug for partial and/or secondary GTCS? H
- What is the first line drug for absence seizure? H
- What is the first line drug for primary GTCS? H
Delirium and dementia
- What is acute confusional state (delirium)? H51
- What are the common causes of acute confusional state? H
- What is dementia? H
- What are the causes of dementia? H
- What are the reversible causes of dementia? H
Unconsciousness and coma
- What is coma? H55
- What are the causes of unconsciousness (coma)? H56
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
- What is the investigation protocol for suspected subarachnoid hemorrhage? H73
- How can you treat SAH? H74
Meningitis
- An 18-year-old boy presented with high grade fever and headache for 3 days. On examination the boy is conscious, toxic and has stiff neck. What is your diagnosis? H101
- What is meningitis? H102
- What do you mean by meningism? H103
- What are the causes of neck stiffness? H104
- What are the common causes of meningitis? H105
- Please tell the parameters of normal CSF. H
- Tell the CSF findings in viral meningitis. H
- What are the common causes of bacterial meningitis? H
- If this patient develops maculopapular rash, what does it indicate? H
- What are the CSF findings in bacterial meningitis? H
- Which antibiotic would you choose to treat pyogenic meningitis? H
- Suppose you treat this patient, do you need any prophylaxis? H
- Which drugs are used in prophylaxis? H
- What are the clinical features of tuberculous meningitis? H
- What are the CSF findings in tuberculous meningitis? H
- What is cobweb? H
- Difference between CSF of pyogenic and tubercular meningitis? H
- How will you treat tuberculous meningitis? h
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