Definition
- What is Parkinsonism? A, hs
- What is Parkinson’s disease? A
- What is Parkinsonian plus? A
- What is dyskinesia or akinesia? A
- What are stages of Parkinsonism? A
- What are the types of dyskinesia or movement disorder? a
Epidemiology
Etiology and Pathophysiology
- What is the pathological change in Parkinsonism? A, hs
- Where is the lesion in Parkinson’s disease? H121
- What are the causes of Parkinsonism? A, hs
- Tell some common drugs causing Parkinsonism. hs
- What are the causes of Parkinsonism according to age? a
- What are the types of rigidity in Parkinsonism? A
- What is the difference between rigidity and spasticity? A
- What are the features of hysterical rigidity? a
Clinical manifestations
- Describe the tremor in Parkinsonism. A, hs, h123
- What are the differences between essential tremor and parkinsonian tremor? A, hs
- What is tremor? What are the causes of tremor? H122
- How can you differentiate between thyrotoxic and Parkinson’s tremor? H124
- Describe dyskinesia or hypokinesia in Parkinsonism. A
- Which type of gait is in Parkinson’s disease and describes the gait? H120
- Describe the typical gait in Parkinsonism. A
- What are the other abnormal gaits in Parkinsonism? A
- What is the mental status in a patient with Parkinsonism? a
Examinations
- What are the triad of Parkinson’s disease? H119
- What are the reflexes and plantar response in Parkinsonism? a
Investigations
- What investigations should be done in Parkinsonism? A, h126
Diagnosis
- What is your diagnosis? Hs
- Why have you told Parkinson’s disease? Hs
- How can you differentiate Parkinson’s disease from Parkinsonism? Hs
- Why causes would you think if the patient is less than 40 years? Hs
- How would you diagnose Parkinson’s disease? hs
- What are the diagnostic criteria for Parkinsonism? a
- What specific past history have you taken in this patient? A
- How to differentiate between post-encephalitic Parkinsonism and paralytic agitans? A
Treatment
- What are the treatment modalities in Parkinsonism? A
- What is the treatment of Parkinson’s disease? A
- What are the drugs used in the management of Parkinson’s disease? A, hs
- What is the role of surgery in Parkinsonism? a
Complications
- What are the extra-pyramidal effects of different antipsychotic drugs? A
- What is asterixis? What are the causes? H128
Like this:
Like Loading...